Vietnam is a vast and diverse country, stretching over 1,600 km from north to south. Whether you’re exploring the limestone islands of Halong Bay, the rice terraces of Sapa, the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City, or the beaches of Phu Quoc, understanding transportation in Vietnam is essential for a smooth journey. From flights to trains, buses to motorbikes, here’s a detailed guide on how to get around Vietnam efficiently.
1. Domestic Flights: Fast and Convenient for Long Distances
Given Vietnam’s long shape, domestic flights are often the best way to travel quickly between major cities.
Main Airlines
- Vietnam Airlines – The national carrier, known for reliability and good service.
- VietJet Air – A budget airline offering competitive fares.
- Bamboo Airways – A relatively new airline with comfortable services at affordable prices.
Popular Flight Routes
- Hanoi – Ho Chi Minh City: A 2-hour flight versus over 30 hours by train.
- Hanoi – Da Nang: A 1-hour 20-minute flight, ideal for visiting Hoi An.
- Ho Chi Minh City – Phu Quoc: A quick 1-hour flight to the tropical island.
Prices vary depending on the season, so booking in advance is recommended for the best deals.
2. Trains in Vietnam: A Scenic and Authentic Experience
Vietnam’s railway network offers a comfortable and scenic way to travel, especially along the coast.
Main Train Routes
- Hanoi – Ho Chi Minh City: The “Reunification Express” takes 30-35 hours to cover 1,726 km.
- Hanoi – Lao Cai (Sapa): An overnight train that’s ideal for reaching the northern mountains.
- Hanoi – Hue – Da Nang: One of the most scenic train journeys, offering coastal views.
Seat and Cabin Options
- Hard and soft seats – Not recommended for long trips.
- Sleeper cabins (4 or 6 berths) – Comfortable for overnight travel.
- Luxury trains (such as the Victoria Express for Sapa) – Offer extra comfort and premium services.
🚆 Tip: Book train tickets in advance, especially for overnight journeys.
3. Buses and Minibuses: Budget-Friendly but Sometimes Uncomfortable
Buses are the most economical way to travel in Vietnam, connecting nearly every city and town.
Types of Buses
- Local buses – Cheap but often crowded and slow.
- Tourist buses (Open Bus Ticket) – A flexible option allowing multiple stops between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
- Private minibuses – Faster than regular buses but often driven aggressively.
Recommended Bus Companies
- The Sinh Tourist
- Futa Bus Lines
- Hoang Long
Note: Long-distance bus journeys can be tiring due to road conditions and traffic.
4. Renting a Motorbike or Scooter: Freedom and Adventure
For independent travelers, renting a motorbike is a great way to explore Vietnam, especially rural areas and small towns.
Why Rent a Scooter?
- Total freedom – Discover hidden spots off the beaten path.
- Affordable – Daily rental costs are low.
- Perfect for some regions – Ideal for Hoi An, Ninh Binh, and the Ha Giang Loop.
Safety Tips
- International Driving Permit required (Category A1 or A).
- Always wear a helmet, as required by law.
- Check your travel insurance to ensure it covers motorbike accidents.
- Be cautious in traffic – Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have chaotic road conditions.
🏍 Good to know: Many travelers buy a motorbike and sell it at the end of their trip.
5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps (Grab): Ideal for Short Distances
In big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, taxis and ride-hailing apps are convenient ways to get around.
Taxis: Beware of Scams!
- Choose Mai Linh or Vinasun, the most reliable companies.
- Always insist on using the meter to avoid overcharging.
Grab: The Safer Alternative
- A ride-hailing app similar to Uber, available across Vietnam.
- Fixed fares displayed before booking.
- GrabBike option for quick and cheap motorbike rides.
Tip: Download the Grab app before arriving in Vietnam.
6. Boats and Ferries: Essential for Some Destinations
Boats are necessary for reaching islands and floating villages.
Popular Boat Routes
- Halong Bay – Cruises range from 1-day trips to 3-day luxury experiences.
- Mekong Delta – Small wooden boats (sampans) are ideal for exploring floating markets.
- Islands (Phu Quoc, Cat Ba, Con Dao) – Ferries operate from the mainland.
Tip: For a Halong Bay cruise, book a mid- to high-range boat for better comfort and service.
7. Renting a Car with a Driver: Comfort and Convenience
For families or groups, renting a private car with a driver is a great option.
Benefits
- Flexibility and comfort – Avoid the hassle of public transport.
- Safer than self-driving – Traffic rules are rarely followed.
- Available guides-drivers – Some drivers speak English or French.
🚗 Note: Self-driving is not recommended due to chaotic traffic and complex regulations.
Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. Whether you fly, take a train, rent a scooter, or use taxis, each transportation option offers a unique way to experience the country.
