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Wondering what to do in Hanoi, Vietnam ‘s bustling capital ? We’ve curated a selection of must-do activities during your visit to this captivating city, a true cultural hub that will leave a lasting impression on your travels.
Hanoi, a vibrant and energetic city for some, can also seem confusing and hectic for others. Nevertheless, it’s a must-see place to explore during your trip to Vietnam.
From its picturesque alleyways to its legendary street food, Hanoi is renowned for offering one of the most captivating atmospheres in the country. Ideal for beginning or concluding your Vietnamese adventure, the city is a perfect jumping-off point for exploring other parts of Vietnam.
Hanoi's must-sees: What to see and where to go?
If you’re planning a trip to Vietnam and are still undecided about including the capital city in your itinerary, there’s no doubt about it: Hanoi is well worth your time. With its vibrant life and boundless energy, the city deserves at least one or two days of your trip.
Whether you’re looking for top attractions in 24 hours or want to explore more of Hanoi in two or three days, we’ve put together a list of the must-sees in this fascinating capital.
Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake, the city’s iconic symbol, is a haven of tranquility amidst the bustle of the city. With its deep green waters, it invites you to stroll and offers a glimpse into local history. According to legend, Emperor Le Loi returned a magic sword to a giant turtle here after his victory over the Ming Dynasty.
The lake is a peaceful place where locals come to recharge their batteries, but also a space full of symbolism in Vietnamese culture, representing longevity, wisdom and prosperity.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Among Hanoi’s most notable landmarks, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum tops the list. It is the final resting place of the Vietnamese “father of the nation,” a pilgrimage site for many Vietnamese, as well as international visitors. Its sober and imposing architecture is a testament to the respect it still inspires today.
Although President Ho Chi Minh expressed his wish to be cremated, the government has decided to preserve his body and place it in this mausoleum since its inauguration in 1975. It is a unique, symbolic, and solemn experience not to be missed.
The Temple of Literature
Stepping through the doors of the Temple of Literature in Hanoi is a journey into Vietnam’s educational and cultural history. Founded in 1070, this site was originally the country’s first national university, a place where intellectual and administrative elites were trained. Its magnificent architecture, with several interior courtyards, makes this temple a fascinating place to visit.
Today, the Temple of Literature remains a place of reflection and inspiration, attracting students and tourists alike.
Hoa Lo Prison
Hoa Lo Prison , nicknamed the “Hanoi Hilton” by American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War, is a poignant historical site. Originally built by the French to hold Vietnamese prisoners, it was later used by the North Vietnamese government during the war. Now a museum, it tells the story of a difficult and turbulent past.
Hanoi’s Old Quarter
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a maze of bustling alleyways that perfectly blend tradition and modernity. It’s the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere, sample street food, go shopping, and enjoy the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The remains of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long are a precious testament to the history of Hanoi, the former imperial capital of Vietnam. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this citadel boasts impressive architecture and a rich history dating back over a thousand years.
Other places not to be missed in Hanoi
If you have more time, here are some other interesting sites to explore:
The One Pillar Pagoda and the Presidential Palace : These two sites are located near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The pagoda is a unique structure, built on a single pillar, while the Presidential Palace is a testament to the colonial era.
Military History Museum : A fascinating place for those interested in learning more about the Vietnam Wars and their historical impact. This museum houses poignant exhibits, including relics of Vietnam War weapons.
Saint Joseph Cathedral : A stunning remnant of the French colonial period, this place of worship impresses with its Gothic architecture and stands majestically in the heart of the city.
Railway Street : Although currently closed to tourists, Railway Street is another picturesque spot where trains pass through homes and businesses. A surprising sight to behold.
Things to do in Hanoi
Hanoi is not just about its historical monuments. There are many activities to discover that will enrich your experience in the city.
Hanoi’s cafes
Vietnam is a country where coffee culture is omnipresent. On every street corner, you’ll find cafes serving unique beverages like egg coffee. It’s a true must-try for coffee lovers.
The Water Puppet Theatre
This traditional form of theater, originating from the rice paddies of Vietnam, is a captivating spectacle that’s a must-see. The Thang Long Puppet Theater offers performances daily, making it a must-do for exploring local culture.
Getting around Hanoi
Transportation in Hanoi can seem chaotic to the uninitiated, but once you understand the system, it becomes quite simple. We recommend downloading the Grab app for Hanoi transportation to help you navigate the city efficiently, reach major tourist attractions, and get from Noi Bai Airport to the city center.
Escapades around Hanoi
If you have more time, why not explore the surrounding areas of Hanoi? Destinations like Ninh Binh , Sapa , Hue , or Hoi An are easily accessible from the capital and are worth adding to your itinerary for a complete immersion in the diversity of Vietnam.
Conclusion
In short, Hanoi is a city full of surprises and contrasts. Its fascinating history, vibrant culture, and unique atmosphere make it a must-see destination in Vietnam. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or curious about local traditions, this capital will captivate you and provide unforgettable memories.
